Showing posts with label Testing. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Testing. Show all posts

Standard for Welding Inspector / Welding Engineer



WB-001  - EN 1090 & ISO 3834  -  Code Books

BS EN 1090-1 - 2009+A1-2011

BS EN 1090-2 2018

ISO 3834-1-2021

ISO 3834-2-2021

ISO 3834-3-2021

ISO 3834-4-2021

ISO 3834-5-2021


WB-002 - EWF/IIW Diploma – Design and Construction / EWF/IIW Diploma – Fabrication and Application

TWI - IWE DAC2 course notes

TWI - IWE FAA2 Course Notes

TWI - IWE MAB2 course notes

TWI - IWE WPE2 course notes


WB-006 ~ WB-009 - IWE 2018

IWE 2018 – Module 1

IWE 2018 – Module 2

IWE 2018 – Module 3

IWE 2018 – Module 4


WB-010 EN-ISO Welding Procedure  -  Code Books

ISO 15607 2019

ISO 15608 2013

ISO 15609-1 2019

ISO 15610 2003

ISO 15611 2019

ISO 15612 2018

ISO 15613 2004

ISO 15614-1 2017

EN 1011-2_2001

EN 1011-3 2003

ISO 2553 2019

ISO 4063 - 2009

ISO 6947 2011

ISO 14175 2014

ISO TR 17671-1-2

ISO 17659 2005

ISO-9692-1 2013

ISO-9692-2 1998

ISO-9692-3 2002

ISO 9606-1 2017

ISO 14732 2013


WB-011 - EN-ISO Inspection  -  Code Books

ISO 9712 2014+A1

ISO 17637-2016

ISO 148-1 2016

ISO 4136 2012

ISO 5173 2009

ISO 5817 2023

ISO 6520-1 2007

ISO 9015 2011

ISO 9017 (2017)

ISO 13920-2023

ISO 17636-1 2013

ISO 17636-2 2022

ISO 17639

ISO 17640 2018


WB-013 - EN-ISO Reference  -  Code Books

ISO 636 2017

ISO 2560 2009

ISO 14171 2010

ISO 14341

ISO 14343-2009

ISO 17632 2006

ISO 17633 2006

ISO 20173 2009

ISO TR 18491-2015



11 steps to prepare a hydrotest package



🧪 Hydrostatic Test Package Preparation Guide

Inspection Point in ITP – QA/QC Controlled Document


🔧 General Requirements

Hydrostatic testing is an essential inspection activity listed in the Inspection and Test Plan (ITP). Before performing a hydrotest, the following conditions must be fulfilled:

  • The hydrotest procedure has been approved by the client and/or consultant.

  • All welding activities within the test boundary must be completed and inspected by all parties.

  • Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) must be performed according to the project specification, with acceptable results.

  • All relevant documentation must be collected for inclusion in the test package.


📦 11 Steps to Prepare a Hydrotest Package

1. Cover Page

  • Include project name, client, contractor, system name, line class, and test type.

  • A sample form can be customized to suit your project format.


2. Content Sheet

  • Provides a summary index of documents included.

  • Pre-fill standard information (e.g., project name, test type) in templates to save time.

  • Forms may be typed or handwritten at the site, depending on project practice.


3. Pre-Test Checklist

  • Conduct this jointly with the client before pressurization.

  • Items include valve positions, flange bolt checks, blinds installed, supports in place, etc.


4. Line List

  • Include spool numbers, line numbers, service description, test pressure, and length.

  • Inspector must check and sign each spool on the drawing.

  • Use only approved drawings to prepare the test list.


5. Line Check

  • Verify all piping spools are installed per the approved drawings.

  • Mark or highlight test spools on isometric drawings and P&IDs.

  • Confirm valve direction, check valve orientation, and isolate components not to be tested.

  • Submit flagged drawings for client verification and signature.


6. Welding Data

  • Include welding summary logs (WPS/PQR/WPQ) and NDT reports (RT, MT, PT, etc.).

  • All visual and dimensional inspections should be satisfactory before pressure testing.


7. Material Traceability

  • Ensure all materials and spools are traceable.

  • Maintain MTCs and spool traceability records as part of the QA requirement.


8. Pressure Test Certificate

  • Record actual test pressure, date/time, duration, and hold period.

  • Use calibrated pressure gauges (within 6 months).

  • Install two gauges: one at the highest point and one at a visible point for monitoring.

  • Gauge range must be 1.5 to 4.0 times the test pressure per applicable code.


9. Pressure Chart Recorder (if required)

  • Attach the pressure chart to the package for test record verification.

  • Record should reflect start/hold/end time and pressure trend.


10. Temperature Record (Optional)

  • Record ambient temperature or water temperature during testing.

  • Useful for justifying pressure drops due to temperature changes.


11. Punch List

  • Include any outstanding work or comments found during pre-test or testing.

  • If no issues are found, create a "no comment" punch list endorsed by the client.


📤 Test Package Submission

Submit the complete hydrotest dossier to the client or third party for review and approval. The typical contents include:

  • ✅ Cover page

  • ✅ Hydrotest instruction or method statement

  • ✅ Pre-test checklist / Line check record

  • ✅ Line list

  • ✅ Marked P&ID and Isometric drawings (highlight test area)

  • ✅ Material traceability records

  • ✅ Welding summary and NDT reports

  • ✅ Pressure test certificate

  • ✅ Calibration certificates (pressure gauge, chart recorder, thermometer, etc.)

  • ✅ Photos of gauge reading at start/end of test (if required)

  • ✅ Final punch list (with or without comments)

💡 All documents should be scanned and compiled into a single PDF file for submission.



ASME Interpretation - xem các giải thích từ ASME


Link hướng dẫn bạn kiểm tra các giải thích từ Quy chuẩn/ yêu cầu của ASME.
--> https://cstools.asme.org/Interpretation/SearchInterpretation.cfm.
Đa số anh em tìm kiếm các giải thích cho các Quy chuẩn như ASME IX, ASME VIII ,...
Ví dụ, bạn cần hiểu về QW-200.4 trong ASME IX thì tìm đúng code và mở giải thich để in file pdf:
___Chọn Quy chuẩn tại ["Standard Designation": BPV Section IX"] > "Search" để chọn tất cả > "Ctrl + F" để tìm các giải thích phù hợp > xem kết quả QW-200.4 - Material Combination.
Còn rất nhiều các giải thích khác, bạn tự tìm nhé! Kể cả ASME B31.1/31.3, ...

Ferrite contents/Ferrite Number in Duplex and Super Duplex Stainless Steels


(Photo by Fischer Feritscope®  FMP30C - Link: https://www.verniersales.com/ferrite-content )

To convert from ferrite % to FN, the following can be used: For 22 % Cr duplex stainless steel, ferrite % = 0.7 × FN; For 25 % Cr duplex and super duplex stainless steels, ferrite % = 0.65 × FN.

Refer to API RP 582 2016 Section 11.3.4.3

  • Weld metal: 30 to 65%
  • HAZ: 40 to 65 % 
  • Base metal: 40 to 60%

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